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Journal of Research on Technology in 

Education Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington College, and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University

formerly Journal of Research on Computing in Education

JRTE, Volume 32, Number 3, Spring 2000
Improving the Instructional Congruency of a Computer-Mediated Small-Group Discussion: A Case Study in Design and Delivery

Terence C. Ahern
Texas Tech University

Amelia E. El-Hindi
Transylvania University

Abstract

Implementing a change from the traditional teacher-centered classroom to one that values collaborative discourse is not an easy matter. Traditional practice is well understood by teachers and provides a high level of classroom control. Computer-mediated communication (CMC) has been suggested as one solution to this dilemma. CMC, however, is not a monolithic technology; it represents a myriad of highly advanced communication delivery systems ranging from the mundane to the exotic. The choice of software designed to support the collaborative, multivoiced, reciprocal interaction of a small-group discussion becomes paramount. This article presents an exploratory case study of an experience in collaborative discourse mediated through an educationally designed network-based application. The study shows that teacher educators need to become aware that within computer-mediated discourse, all voices have equal force, and it is imperative to carefully construct the various activities and experiences to ensure effective and appropriate instruction. Further, this study is also significant in that it asks us to reconsider the role of the software designer. The data demonstrate that a theoretical framework can improve the instructional soundness of software design.

Web Resources
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Ahern, T. C. (1989–2000). IdeaWeb. Version 2 [Unpublished computer software]. Available: http://dreammaker.educ.ttu.edu/IdeaWeb/IdeaWeb.html.

Ahern, T. C. (1997). IdeaWeb: The online seminar [Online document]. Lubbock: Texas Tech University. Available: http://dreammaker.educ.ttu.edu/IdeaWeb/IdeaWeb.html.

Woolley, D. (1996). Choosing Web conferencing software [Online document]. Minneapolis, MN: Think of It. Available: http://thinkofit.com/webconf/wcchoice.htm.

Contributors

Terence C. Ahern is an associate professor of instructional technology at Texas Tech University. Dr. Ahern is the designer and developer of the IdeaWeb and is interested in effective uses of CMC. Further, he is currently researching the development of educationally based Internet protocols.

Amelia El-Hindi is an assistant professor of curriculum and instruction at Transylvania University. Dr. El-Hindi is interested in effective use and development of technology in preservice teacher education.

Address: Dr. Terence C. Ahern, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409; dwtca@ttacs.ttu.edu.

A PDF file of the full articles is available. Contact: jrte@iste.org. Please specifiy Volume and Issue number and article name.

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