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Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington
College,
and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University |
formerly Journal of Research on Computing in
Education
JRCE, Volume 33, Number 1, Fall
2000
The
Interpretive
Zone between Software Designers and a Science
Educator: Grounding
Instructional Multimedia Design in Learning
Theory
Susan Rodrigues
University of Stirling, Scotland
Abstract
Much of the current software is marketed as
constructivist,
primarily because access to information is
nonlinear and
because it offers scope for personal or communal
interaction.
As a result, instructional systems designed along
the lines
of open access are often considered
constructivist, simply
because the pathway taken by the user is
user-determined
and not overtly preordained by the designer. This
article
questions the degree of this influence by
illustrating the
difficulties in translating constructivist
philosophy into
objectivist reality. Grounding multimedia design
in constructivist
philosophy is problematic for two main reasons:
(1) interpretation
and shared understanding of terms and (2) limits
with respect
to the technology. The process of interpretation
is a key
factor in translating wants into reality. Progress
in technological
development may be providing opportunities to
address some
constructivist ideals, but fundamental issues of
metacognitive
strategies and scaffolding are more difficult to
incorporate.
Contributor
Dr. Susan Rodrigues is Director of Initial
Teacher Education
at the University of Stirling, Scotland. Her
research interests
include student use of a range of information
communication
technologies (ICT) and the role of context in
student learning.
Address: Dr. Susan Rodrigues, Institute of Education, University of
Stirling,
Stirling FK9 4LA Scotland; s.g.a.rodrigues@stir.ac.uk.
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Copyright © 2000, ISTE (International
Society for Technology in Education).
All rights reserved.
| constructivism, multimedia resources,
science education, software design |
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