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Journal of Research on 

Technology in Education

Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington College, and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University

formerly Journal of Research on Computing in Education

Volume 34 Number 2 2001-2002

A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Instruction in Science Education
Sule Bayraktar
Yuzuncu Yil University, Turkey

Abstract
This meta-analysis investigated how effective computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is on student achievement in secondary and college science education when compared to traditional instruction. An overall effect size of 0.273 was calculated from 42 studies yielding 108 effect sizes, suggesting that a typical student moved from the 50th percentile to the 62nd percentile in science when CAI was used. The results of the study also indicated that some study characteristics such as student-to-computer ratio, CAI mode, and duration of treatment were significantly related to the effectiveness of CAI.

Contributor
Sule Bayraktar received her PhD in curriculum and instruction with an emphasis on science education from Ohio University. She is currently affiliated with Yuzuncu Yil University in Turkey. Her research interests include (1) effects of computer technologies and constructivist teaching methods on student achievement in science and (2) gender differences in science education.

Contact
Sule Bayraktar
Yuzuncu Yil Universitesi
Egitim Fakultesi
Zeve Kampusu
VAN/TURKEY
sulebayraktar@yahoo.com

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