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Journal of Research on 

Technology in Education

Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington College, and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University

formerly Journal of Research on Computing in Education

Volume 34 Number 2 2001-2002

Comparing Web-Based and Classroom-Based Learning: A Quantitative Study
M. O. Thirunarayanan and Aixa Pérez-Prado
Florida International University

Abstract
This study compares the achievement of student enrolled in two sections of a course on teaching English to speakers of other languages (ESOL), one taught in a classroom setting and the other offered online. Participants included 29 students enrolled in the online section and 31 students in the classroom section. Students in the online section of the course scored significantly lower than students in the classroom-based course on a pretest. A t-test of student achievement on a posttest showed no significant difference in achievement among students enrolled in the two sections of the course. Numerically speaking, however, students in the classroom-based section as a group scored 13.19 points higher on the posttest than they did on the pretest. For the online group, the improvement in average score from pretest to posttest was 15.21 points. This finding suggests that students in the online section of the course achieved more than their classroom-based counterparts. (Keywords: classroom-based education, distance education, online learning, Web-based instruction.)

Contributors
M. O. Thirunarayanan is a tenured associate professor at Florida International University (FIU) in Miami, where he teaches educational technology courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Aixa Pérez-Prado is an assistant professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at FIU. Currently, Aixa teaches in the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) program using a combination of the Internet and traditional instruction. She is involved with the development of an online master's degree in TESOL and is working toward offering courses fully at a distance. Her research has been in the areas of distance education and TESOL. She is currently conducting a study on using e-mail partnerships between preservice teachers and students.

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Contact
M. O. Thirunarayanan
Florida International University
College of Education
ZEB Room 314
Miami, FL 33199
thiru@fiu.edu

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