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Journal of Research on Technology in Education Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington College, and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University
formerly Journal of Research on Computing in Education

Volume 34 Number 2 Winter 2001-2002

Using a Technology-Enriched Environment to Improve Higher-Order Thinking Skills
Michael H. Hopson
Stephen F. Austin State University
Richard L. Simms and Gerald A. Knezek
The University of North Texas

Abstract
This study examined the effect of a technology-enriched classroom on student development of higher-order thinking skills and student attitudes toward computers. A sample of 80 sixth-grade and 86 fifth-grade students was tested using the Ross Test of Higher Cognitive Processes and surveyed using the Computer Attitude Questionnaire. The creation of a technology-enriched classroom environment appears to have had a positive effect on student acquisition of higher-order thinking skills. This study identified several implications related to classroom design to enhance the development of higher-order thinking skills. Teachers reported that the technology-enriched classroom differed from the traditional classroom in several significant ways. (Keywords: classroom environment, higher-order thinking skills, instructional change, instructional technology.)

Contributors
Michael H. Hopson is an assistant professor of secondary education and educational leadership at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches, Texas. He received his PhD in curriculum and instruction in 1998 from the University of North Texas. Dr. Hopson has 26 years of public school experience as teacher, middle school principal, high school principal, and assistant superintendent. His research interests are educational technology and administrative organization.

Richard L. Simms is a professor of teacher education and administration at the University of North Texas (UNT) in Denton. He has been a professor, Teacher Corps Director, and administrator at UNT since 1970. Prior to earning his doctorate at the University of Missouri, he was a public school teacher and administrator. His writings have appeared in many of the major education journals.

Gerald A. Knezek is a professor of technology and cognition and coordinator of the doctoral program in educational computing at UNT. He is principal investigator of the U.S. Department of Education Technology Innovation Challenge Grant R303A99030, external evaluation for 1999–2004, and lead principal investigator for the U.S. Department of Education Preparing Tomorrow’s Teachers to Use Technology (PT3) Millennium Project Capacity and Implementation Grants (P342A990474 & P342A000123A) for 1999–2003. He held the Matthews Chair for Research in Education at the University of North Texas from 1995–1997. He was a Fulbright Scholar at the Tokyo Institute of Technology and Japan’s National Center for University Entrance Examinations during 1993–1994. He received his BA in mathematics and the Social Sciences from Dartmouth College and his MEd and PhD degrees in educational psychology from the University of Hawaii.

Contact
Dr. Michael H. Hopson
Stephen F. Austin State University
College of Education
Department of Secondary Education
Nacogdoches, TX 75962-3055
mhopson@sfasu.edu

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