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Journal of Research on 

Technology in Education

Edited by Dr. David J. Ayersman, Mary Washington College, and Dr. W. Michael Reed, New York University

Incoming editor: Dr. Lynne Schrum, University of Georgia

formerly Journal of Research on Computing in Education

Volume 35 Number 2 Winter 2002—2003

Learning Effects of Print and Digital Geographic Maps
Michael P. Verdi
California State University San Bernardino
Steven M. Crooks and David R. White
Texas Tech University

Abstract
Two research studies were conducted to determine if the benefits of studying print geographic maps along with related factual information (i.e., map, order, and edge effects) also apply to studying digital geographic maps with factual information. Both experiments confirm that the learning benefits associated with print maps also apply to digital maps. In addition, the studies reveal that a medium attribute associated with digital maps (computer rollover effect) provides learning advantages beyond what is possible with traditional maps due to the constraints of the print medium. The results are discussed in terms of recommendations for classroom teaching and education in general.

Contributors
Michael P. Verdi is an associate professor of educational psychology at California State University San Bernardino. He received a PhD in learning and instructional technology at Arizona State University in 1994. His research interests and teaching assignments are in the areas of geography instruction, instructional theory, and instructional design. Steven M. Crooks is an assistant professor of instructional technology at Texas Tech University. He received a PhD in learning and instructional technology from Arizona State University in 1995. His research and teaching interests are in the areas of instructional message design, digital spatial displays, and the design of constructivist learning environments. David White is a visiting assistant professor in Instructional Technology at Texas Tech University. His current writing and research interests are in learning, decision making, and assessment systems, with an emphasis in applications of technology. He received a Doctor of Education degree from Texas Tech University with an emphasis in Instructional Technology in 1999.

Contact
Michael P. Verdi
5500 University Parkway
San Bernardino, CA 92407
verdi@csusb.edu

A PDF file of the full articles is available. Contact: jrte@iste.org. Please specifiy Volume and Issue number and article name.

Copyright © 2002, ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education). All rights reserved.

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