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Digital
Desperation
Reports on
a Growing
Technology and Equity Crisis
By M.D. Roblyer
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Is there a crisis in American education? Read reviews of research supporting
the claim of the digital divide in society as a whole and in education.
Editors
Note
The L&L editorial staff thanks M. D. Roblyer
(aka Peggy)
for all of the hard work, time, and dedication that went
in to making
the Research Windows column such a useful resource. We
wish Peggy
all the best in her continuing endeavors to incorporate
technology
into teaching and learning. We are grateful that Peggy
will remain
Chair of the ISTE Publications Committee.
Web Sources
Note. The Web sites listed
here were
valid when this supplement was posted. However, The Web is
volatile,
and we have no control over these other sites. Please
e-mail the
L&L Webmaster (ll_webmaster@iste.org)
if you find a broken link, and well do our best to
fix it.
Birdsell,
D., Muzzio, D., Krane, D., & Cottreau, A. (1998). Web
users
are looking more like America. The Public Perspective,
9(3),
3335. Available: www.ropercenter.uconn.edu/pubper/pp93b.pdf.
Coley, R., Cradler, J., & Engel, P. (1997). Computers and
classrooms: The status of technology in U.S. schools. Princeton, NJ: Educational
Testing Service. Available: www.ets.org/research/pic/compclass.html.
Goslee, S. (1998). Losing ground bit by bit: Low-income communities
in the information age. Washington, DC: The Benton Foundation and the National
Urban League. Available: www.benton.org/Library/Low-Income/home.html.
Hoffman, D., & Novak, T. (1998). Bridging the digital divide:
The impact of race on computer access and Internet use. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt
University. Available: http://ecommerce.vanderbilt.edu/papers/pdf/digital.divide.PDF.
Hoffman, D., & Novak, T. (1999). The growing digital divide:
Implications for an open research agenda. Report sponsored by the Markle
Foundation. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University, Owen Graduate School of Management.
Available: www.markle.org/news/proj_index.html.
National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA),
U.S. Commerce
Department. (1998). Falling through the Net II: New
data on the
digital divide. Washington, DC: Author. Available: www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/net2.
Sax, L., Astin, A., Korn, W., & Mahoney, K. (1998). The American
freshman: National norms for fall 1998. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research
Institute, UCLA Graduate School of Education & Information Studies. Available:
www.acenet.edu/news/press_release/1999/01January/freshman_survey.html.
Closing
the Digital Divide
These
are just some of the ways ISTE staff, members, and
partners are
working to close the gap between the technology haves and
have-nots.
NETS Project (http://cnets.iste.org)
After
successfully completing the NETS for Students
(NETSS), ISTEs
National Educational Technology Standards Project is now
in its
third phaseNETS for Teachers. NETST addresses
teacher
preparation standards and is funded by a U.S. Department
of Education
Preparing Tomorrows Teachers to Use Technology
(PT3)
grant. NETST will describe standards, assessments,
and conditions
that facilitate the use of technology to support learning.
In addition,
much emphasis will be placed on how technology can be used
to help
all learners.
Minority Leadership Symposium
The first of these invitation-only events took place at
NECC 99 and was designed to provide an annual forum to gather minority
leaders at all levels of education to share information and discuss the unique
technological perspectives, issues, and needs of their peers. Read a report on the 1999 symposium.
The
2000 theme is Mapping the Digital DivideMaking
the Home,
School, Community Connection through Technology.
ISTE-DC
To keep members apprised of U.S. federal educational technology
policy, we provide information on important issues ranging from the E-Rate to
the reauthorization of Title III of the ESEA as part of our Washington Notes
column, which appears in ISTE Update, the online member newsletter. (Note:
Update is accessible by ISTE members only. Find membership information here.) Various calls to action
also are posted periodically on ISTEs Web site.
To
help us with these tasks, the law firm of Leslie Harris
& Associates
represents ISTE at all relevant White House, U.S.
Department of
Education, and education technology events. Ongoing
activities include:
- arranging
meetings and participation in congressional events for
ISTE
members,
- responding
to members of the media on public policy
issues,
- assisting
ISTE in the identification of program partners and
funding opportunities,
and
- participating
in organizational board meetings and
conferences.
Conference Workshop Planning
ISTE, through its Professional Development Services and Publishing
Departments, collaborates with other organizations and associations to provide
high-quality workshops, seminars, and other professional development opportunities
at their conferences. As of press time, ISTE staff members had coordinated workshops
for the Florida Educational Technology Conference (FETC, February 28March
2, Orlando, Florida) and were finalizing workshops for the National Educational
Computing Conference (NECC, June 2628, Atlanta, Georgia).
Anita
Best, acquisitions editor of L&L and program
co-chair
for the NECC conference (www.neccsite.org)
said, To highlight the importance of equity in
access to technology,
the NECC program committees consistently make social and
ethical
issues a conference theme. As a result, the number of
sessions on
this topic is growing every year.
ISTE
is committed to closing the digital divide. To see more
ways your
professional society is addressing it, visit the Web pages
listed
here. You might even find ways you can help.
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M. D. Roblyer (mroblyer@westga.edu),
L&Ls Research Windows editor and
chair of
ISTEs publications committee, has been an
educator,
researcher, and author in educational technology for
25 years.
Her work includes Integrating Technology Across
the Curriculum
(Prentice Hall/Merrill, 1998), a technology lesson
plan database
based on ISTE publications; Assessing the Impact
of Computer-Based
Instruction (Haworth, 1988); and Integrating
Educational
Technology into Teaching (Prentice Hall/Merrill,
2000).
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Copyright © 2000, ISTE (International Society for Technology
in Education).
All rights reserved.
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